Opinions

Khamenei’s death and the demonstration of U.S. political will for regime change have not only reshaped Iran’s future, but also forced North Korean elites to reconsider whether loyalty to Kim Jong Un truly guarantees their own survival.

Kim Jong Un’s sweeping leadership reshuffle at the Ninth Party Congress—including the exclusion of Choe Ryong Hae—signals tightening internal control driven by his growing fear of elite disloyalty, but it risks weakening elite confidence and eroding the very loyalty he seeks to consolidate.

North Korea’s early elevation of Kim Ju Ae suggests that concerns over Kim Jong Un’s longevity may be driving an accelerated and unusually risky dynastic succession.

Xi’s purge of his most trusted general highlights a structural contradiction of dictatorships: powerful number twos are ultimately expendable—signaling rising elite tension and a likely rift between Kim Jong Un and his number two, Choe Ryong Hae.

North Korea’s pre–party congress rocket test and pledge to expand its nuclear deterrent signal that Kim Jong Un is preparing more provocations going forward—not from confidence, but from deepening insecurity, having watched sanctioned regimes like Iran and Venezuela begin to fall under U.S. pressure.

Despite Seoul’s engagement efforts, the Kim regime continues to label South Korea as its number one enemy because hostility toward the South is essential both to counter the internal threat posed by K-culture and to strategically pressure a conciliatory South Korean government into concessions in the name of peace.

South Korea’s move to ease imports of North Korean processed foods, coupled with its decision to open public access to North Korea’s state newspaper, points to a broader pattern of policy concessions that risk expanding Pyongyang’s influence and leaving South Korea more vulnerable to North Korean coercion and influence operations.

North Korea’s fierce condemnation of Japan’s record defense budget reflects not just historical propaganda, but deep fear that a more militarily capable Japan—firmly aligned with the United States—could derail Pyongyang’s long-term ambitions on the Korean Peninsula.